(Several days ago the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals threw out the Stobaugh verdict, thus denying justice to Kathy and her family. I had at first dashed off a fiery commentary, but now, with a little time intervening, I have a more calm and reasoned blog to offer...)
The Second District Court of Appeals in Fort Worth, Texas
has seen fit to overturn the verdict in the Kathy Stobaugh murder trial,
tossing out the suspect’s conviction for murdering his wife. The short story is that the Court ruled there
was insufficient evidence presented at trial for the jury to have reached a
guilty verdict. All the evidence
presented was circumstantial according to the Court, and that was true enough,
but the last time I checked, this trial was held before a jury of twelve people. These twelve people all heard the
requirements necessary for the state to prove its case, and they all heard the
evidence that the state used to meet those requirements. This jury then reached a unanimous
verdict. There was not a hung jury, and not
two or three weeks of deliberation before finally reaching a verdict. The jury heard the evidence and rendered its
verdict, guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
It should be a very sobering and somber moment when a court
sets aside a jury’s verdict. There are,
of course, some occasions where a jury’s verdict should be set aside, such as
when an accused was clearly guilty of a crime, the evidence proved it, but the
jury found the person innocent. But
these sorts of verdicts are rare, and hark back to the pre-1964 era of “jury
nullification.” In the Stobaugh case,
the prosecutors were fighting an uphill battle from the start because there was
no physical evidence against the suspect, but the victim could not be located. No body has been found to this date. But there was plenty of evidence to indicate
that Kathy Stobaugh was dead. The
biggest indication was that no one had seen her from the date of her
disappearance to the conclusion of the trial.
Second, Kathy had not been in touch with her children, her family, her
divorce lawyer, or even her estranged husband since her disappearance and right
up to the end of the trial. Third, Kathy
never again accessed her bank accounts or used her credit or debit cards, right
up to the end of the trial. Fourth,
Kathy never again returned to her job, or called her employer to resign or ask
for a leave of absence. Finally, all the
inconsistencies between Stobaugh’s statements to police and the actual facts as
proven by phone records demonstrated that the police were not getting the whole
story from this man. Taken singly, no
one item is conclusive, but taken in totality, these circumstances certainly
add up to one reasonable conclusion…that which was reached by the jury at the
original trial.
The prosecution had an uphill battle to prove that Kathy was
dead and that her death was by murder.
The suspect and his attorney went out of their way to thwart the
investigation at every turn. The
prosecution had to examine different possibilities and eliminate each
possibility, other than murder, beyond a reasonable doubt, and the jury
believed that the prosecution had done so.
The jury believed that the only reasonable explanation was that Kathy
was dead and that the suspect had killed her.
Was the prosecution able to prove “beyond a SHADOW OF A DOUBT” that the
suspect had killed her and concealed her body?
This is not Perry Mason. Texas
law only requires that guilt be proved beyond a reasonable doubt. This proof
was given in the Stobaugh trial.
In the time since this verdict was handed down, the suspect’s
attorneys set about to get an appeal paid for by you and me, the taxpayers, in
that they petitioned the court to provide a free trial transcript, which would
cost anyone else $10,000 or so. The
court rightly agreed with prosecutors that the suspect was NOT INDIGENT when he
had over $500,000 dollars’ worth of assets at his disposal. Indigent?
Right… But there was a lot at
stake with the Stobaugh verdict, and other parties were interested in seeing
that an appeal was filed. I do not know,
nor will I speculate, whether third parties such as Project Innocence provided
any financial support for an appeal. I
will just say that it was in the best interests of defense attorneys all over
the United States that this verdict is appealed AND THROWN OUT. Unfortunately the 2nd Circuit
Court of Appeals did just that.
There was little doubt, in fact NO REASONABLE doubt, that
Kathy was dead, based on the fact of her complete and total disappearance off
the face of this earth, and the confirmation of this disappearance by total
lack of electronic financial activity, no appearance back at her job, no
request for her pension, no message of any kind for her family or
children. The suspect’s lies regarding
his phone calls to Kathy AFTER her disappearance, the fact that Kathy’s vehicle
and personal property were still on the Stobaugh farm, and the suspect’s
subsequent total withdrawal of cooperation with law enforcement, while circumstantial,
pointed to his involvement at a level much deeper than he was telling officers.
Was there reasonable doubt that the suspect, and ONLY the
suspect, murdered Kathy? After several
years of gathering evidence, prosecutors brought the suspect to trial, and the
jury indeed believed there was no reasonable doubt that the suspect had killed
Kathy. Since the case was based on circumstantial
evidence, I personally believed (although I fervently hoped I was wrong!) that
the trial would end at best in a hung jury; at worst an outright acquittal. But in fact twelve different people heard the
prosecutor’s case, and the defense arguments as well, and in the end convicted
Charles Stobaugh of murder.
The 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals, made up of
former defense lawyers, perhaps was under some deal of pressure not to let this
verdict stand. Appeals attorneys that these
judges regularly associate with both at court and in social circumstances were
watching the outcome of this appeal very closely. No doubt calls were made from high-powered
attorneys as well as from various lawyers’ organizations, just to remind these
judges of the great impact their ruling would have on similar cases in the
future. Basically, if there was no body,
there was no murder. That has been the
general rule in the United States since colonial days. But in current times, with electronic
financial and employment trails, with fuel purchases and shopping sprees
recorded with each swipe of a debit card, it was a simple matter to pinpoint
the very date Kathy’s life stopped.
Still, there was no body. That
point was pounded home by the suspect’s attorney, who apparently is very
persuasive. This same attorney sold to
one jury the very asinine idea that a Dallas area teenager was not responsible
for killing four people with his automobile because his very affluent parents
had been “too busy” to teach this “child” right from wrong. (Now HERE is a verdict that should definitely
be thrown out on appeal!!)
The Stobaugh verdict was thrown out by the 2nd
Court Appeals, which in effect meant that they, the appeals court, being much
smarter than the local jury, reviewed a few pages of the hundreds of pages of
transcript and concluded that the jury could not have reached the verdict beyond
a reasonable doubt, that the suspect had killed Kathy Stobaugh. So the verdict was thrown out, and a
suspected murderer will be turned out of prison, possibly rewarded for the
thorough way in which he disposed of Kathy’s body. Will prosecutors retry this case? That is a tough question. Not because they would have trouble proving
their case to a second jury, but because they would run the risk of the 2nd
Circuit Court of Appeals second-guessing that jury if another guilty verdict
were rendered. It all comes down to
this. If prosecutors proved beyond a
reasonable doubt that a person is dead, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt
that a particular person committed the crime, but produced no body, it is a
slam dunk for the defense to win their case by simply asking “where’s the body?” The defense lawyers do not want to lose this
great advantage, and the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals does not want
to be the body that sets such precedence.
Justice for Kathy is secondary to “justice” for this suspect.